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USB + audio ouput = ground noise


B. J. Love

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I’m having ground noise problems with the USB and main outputs. Usual set-up:

MacBook Air connected to Belken Dock via Thunderbolt
Presonus Firebox to Dock via Firewire; unbalanced 1/4” audio to Mackie 1202
PX-5 to Dock via USB; unbalanced 1/4” audio to Mackie 1202
Mackie 1202 monitored via balanced cables to Rockit 5s and EV ZXa-1s

Whenever the PX-5’s USB and audio outputs are connected simultaneously, the Firebox emits a high-pitched “whine.” Fairly low-level, but definitely present and decidedly annoying. The noise will disappear if either the PX-5’s USB or audio output cables are disconnected. I first suspected a problem with the Firebox - an older interface.

I tried removing the Firebox AC adapter and powering it with Firewire - no help.
I tried lifting all the grounds in the system, individually and collectively - no help.
I tried new cabling: 1/4” audio, USB, Firewire - no help.
I tried connecting the PX-5 directly to the Mac, bypassing the Dock - no help.
I didn’t have a Firewire/Thunderbolt adapter, so to eliminate the Dock, I pulled out an older MacBook Pro; connected the PX-5 USB directly to the Mac, the Firebox Firewire directly to the Mac - no help.

So, gotta be the Firebox, right? Wrong. I pulled the Firebox and replaced it with a spare Lexicon Omega USB interface - connected directly to the Mac and powered via USB. Exit high-pitched whine; Enter good ole 60 cycle hum - from the Lexicon. Different noise, same cause. Only present when PX-5 audio outputs and USB are connected simultaneously. The problem is a ground loop somehow created between the USB connector and audio connectors.

One more interesting thing: the problem exists whether or not the PX-5 is powered On or Off, or even completely disconnected from any power source. It exists solely as a reaction to the USB and 1/4” audio outputs being connected simultaneously - to anything.

I experienced the same problem with a PX-330 before I bought the PX-5. I wasn’t concerned with using the 330's internal sounds and controlling soft synths simultaneously at the time so I ignored it and didn’t do such extensive testing. But I really want to incorporate that kind of flexibility with the PX-5. The PX-5's internal engine is too good to sacrifice in favor of soft synths - I want both. Together. Without whines or hums.

 

Has anyone else experienced this ground noise issue? Any solutions I haven’t tried?


 

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Yes.  It's a usb ground loop.  It's a problem with the USB system in general.  A quick scan with google shows it happens with quite a few devices that use USB and analog audio at the same time.  It's not specific to the PX-5s and you're not the first person to have this issue.  I get it myself on one computer and not on another.   

 

Solving this...... Whenever possible, use the standard midi ports and not the USB.  A USB to Midi converter cable like the E-MU Xtab 1x1 cures the noise.  And yes..... the data editor will work with the standard midi ports.  

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Thanks. At least now I know it's not some ground problem unique to my system that I had to hunt down. My issue with using the standard MIDI connections is that I'm using the Input for a pair of MidiSolutions Pedal Controllers. (Don't get me started about the lousy pedal implementation...) USB made it easy to plug my live rig into my studio with a minimum of fuss. Losing it means futzing with multiple MIDI cables several times a week. Minor PITA, but a PITA just the same... Thanks again.

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same to me yesterday i tried all kind of switches, midi cables and the noise was terrible then today i did something completely new i tried to connect my ipad mini to the m-track audio usb card and then the midi

from the px the m-track .....and voila....nothing....power to low..so i decide to use a itecom USB Hub and the setup was running but,,still noises even without the PX5S USB....

so the noise was generated by the USB AUDIO INTERFACE finaly i tried my old Belkin USB Hub for the mini-mac and ,,,,,WOW no noises nothing ,,silence,,,pure ,,,only the Ipad Mini DAW and the PX5 Sounds....

 

 

so i think using a hub with Power Adapter can help but ..it must be a good one with high graded chips inside,.....

 

 

 

Maurix

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I had a similar problem before a concert. I was playing a VMachine and here was a lot of noise from output.

The man at mixer told me that the cause is because the "zero" level of USB unite is not referred to ground; he conneced the outer metal shell of USB plug to the ground of a socket with a temporary cable and the noise disappeared.

He told me: it is only to convince you, the right solution is to buy a power supply with zero referrable to ground.

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The issue is a USB ground loop.  There are several solutions to this if you use Google.  This is more related to your computer and USB not the PX-5S specifically.  Dave Smith and other designers of the MIDI Protocol are not fond of USB MIDI because unlike the standard MIDI ports there is not a ground.  I have two identical systems with a PX-5S and an audio interface.  On one system, I have a USB ground loop and the other does not.  The only difference is the computer itself.   

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of course Scott but if it not connected to the wall  using battery there should not be a train running in my homestudio :D  suspect there was a production error and someone by Casio forgot to

take off the WHITE NOISE SAMPLE from the usb Port or was itt a pink noise...hmmmmm B)

 

I don't think so because I run my iPad mini into my PX-5S all the time.. plugged in or on battery I do not have any noise issue.  . The USB port can not transmit audio, so your contention that a white noise audio sample is somehow being sent does not make sense. If the noise issue can not  be eliminated by running both units on battery power,  I suspect some kind of environmental interference is the culprit rather than a USB hum. 

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